What Happened On This Day – April 2
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2002 Israeli forces besiege the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem
The Israel Defense Force had occupied Bethlehem to capture wanted Palestinians. The 39-day siege ensued after some militants fled into the church, which is believed to stand on the birthplace of Jesus of Nazareth.
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1982 Argentina occupies the Falkland Islands
The invasion escalated a long-standing conflict between Argentina and the United Kingdom over the archipelago in the South Atlantic. It triggered the Falklands War, which was won by the U.K.
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1968 Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Oddyssey receives its world premiere
Upon release, the epic about human evolution, technology, and extraterrestrial life polarized audiences and critics alike. Today, it is considered a classic in its genre.
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1800 Ludwig van Beethoven's First Symphony is premiered
The German composer conducted the orchestra himself. The premiere received exceptionally positive reviews.
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1792 The U.S. dollar is introduced
The Mint Act of 1792 established the Dollar as U.S. currency. About two-thirds of global trade today is based on the U.S. Dollar.
Births On This Day,
April 2
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1939 Marvin Gaye
American singer-songwriter
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1891 Max Ernst
German painter, sculptor, poet
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1840 Émile Zola
French author, critic
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1805 Hans Christian Andersen
Danish author, poet
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1725 Giacomo Casanova
Italian explorer, author
Deaths On This Day,
April 2
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2015 Manoel de Oliveira
Portuguese director, screenwriter
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2005 Pope John Paul II
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1974 Georges Pompidou
French politician, Prime Minister, President of France
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1933 Ranjitsinhji
Indian cricketer
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1872 Samuel Morse
American painter, inventor, co-invented the Morse code