The Nativity of Christ, or Christmas Day, marks the birth of Jesus for Orthodox Christians in the UK. Some Orthodox churches in the United Kingdom (UK) use the revised Julian calendar and others use the old Julian calendar.
Is Orthodox Christmas Day a Public Holiday?
Orthodox Christmas Day is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
What Do People Do?
Many Orthodox Christians in the UK attend special liturgies on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. The Christmas Day liturgies may begin at midnight (00:00) between Christmas Eve and Christmas Day or during the morning on Christmas Day. Some people receive Holy Communion at the liturgies. Some Orthodox Christians also hold communal meals or children's parties on Christmas Day.
Orthodox Christians who use the revised Julian calendar celebrate Christmas Day on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar. Orthodox Christians who use the older version of the Julian calendar, celebrate this occasion on December 25 in the older calendar, which is January 7 in the Gregorian calendar.
Public Life
December 25 in the Gregorian calendar is a bank holiday, known as Christmas Day, in the UK. January 7 is not a bank holiday in the UK.
Background
Orthodox Christians celebrate the Nativity of Christ on December 25. However, some Orthodox churches use the revised Julian calendar and others use the older version of the Julian calendar. December 25 in the revised Julian calendar falls on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar, but December 25 in the older version of the Julian calendar currently falls on January 7. More information about the older and revised Julian calendars can be found in an article on Orthodox New Year in the UK.
Symbols
Icons showing Mary and Jesus or other images around the birth of Jesus are displayed in Orthodox Christian churches.
While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know.