Do You Get a Black Moon?
What is a Black Moon, and why does it happen in December?
Many Muslims in Australia observe Isra and Mi'raj (Al Isra' wal Miraj, Lailat al Mi’raj, or Laylat al Miraj). This event commemorates the Prophet Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascent into heaven. It is observed on the 27th day of Rajab, the seventh month in the Islamic calendar.
Although Isra and Mi'raj is not a public holiday, businesses and schools may be closed because it falls on the same date as Australia Day Observed in 2025, which is a public holiday in 6 states, 2 territories and 1 external territory.
Many Muslims in Australia observe Isra and Mi’raj on the 27th day of Rajab (Islamic calendar month). Customs and traditions may vary but many Muslims spend the evening praying either at home or at mosques. Some mosques and Islamic centers hold prayer services or sermons on this day. Some Muslims celebrate the event over two days. Work environments vary in Australia but some organizations, including some educational institutions and government agencies, may offer staff members the chance to request a day off for religious or cultural observances such as Isra and Mi’raj.
This event gives Muslims in Australia the chance to reflect on the importance of prayer. It is a time for people, particularly children, young people and students, to learn more about Isra and Mi'raj, what it means in Islamic faith, and how it is applied in practice. Some people learn about Isra and Mi’raj by listening to scholars on CD or audiotape while others read material obtained from bookstores, libraries and other resource centers. Some lectures on Isra and Mi’raj feature special guest speakers from other parts of the world.
Isra and Mi’raj is not an official public holiday in Australia. There may be some local congestion on roads around major mosques in the evening of the event.
Isra and Mi’raj is a two-fold event that commemorates the Prophet Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascent into heaven, according to Islamic belief. One night during the 10th year of Muhammad’s prophecy, the angel Gabriel woke him and traveled with him to Jerusalem. Muhammad prayed at the site of the Temple of Solomon with the prophets Abraham, Moses, Jesus and others.
The Prophet Muhammad then rose to heaven (carried by Gabriel) from the rock of the temple mount, where many people believe that the Dome of the Rock sanctuary now stands. Allah instructed Muhammad about the five daily prayers that all Muslims must observe. This day is also known as the Night Journey.
Note: Regional customs or Moon sightings may cause a variation of the date for Islamic holidays, which begin at sundown the day before the date specified for the holiday. The Islamic calendar is lunar and the days begin at sunset, so there may be one-day error depending on when the Crescent Moon is first seen.
Year | Weekday | Date | Name | Holiday Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Wed | Apr 3 | Isra and Mi'raj | Muslim |
2020 | Sun | Mar 22 | Isra and Mi'raj | Muslim |
2021 | Thu | Mar 11 | Isra and Mi'raj | Muslim |
2022 | Mon | Feb 28 | Isra and Mi'raj | Muslim |
2023 | Sat | Feb 18 | Isra and Mi'raj | Muslim |
2024 | Thu | Feb 8 | Isra and Mi'raj | Muslim |
2025 | Mon | Jan 27 | Isra and Mi'raj (Tentative Date) | Muslim |
2026 | Fri | Jan 16 | Isra and Mi'raj (Tentative Date) | Muslim |
2027 | Wed | Jan 6 | Isra and Mi'raj (Tentative Date) | Muslim |
2027 | Sun | Dec 26 | Isra and Mi'raj | Muslim |
2028 | Thu | Dec 14 | Isra and Mi'raj (Tentative Date) | Muslim |
2029 | Tue | Dec 4 | Isra and Mi'raj (Tentative Date) | Muslim |
While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know.
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